Thanksgiving in Europe: Understanding Its Absence Through Historical and Cultural Differences


In Europe, Thanksgiving, as celebrated in North America, is notably absent from the cultural calendar. This absence stems from the historical, cultural, and religious differences between Europe and North America. While Thanksgiving has deep historical roots in both Canada and the United States, its origins and significance differ significantly from European traditions.

In the United States, Thanksgiving traces its origins back to the early 17th century when English settlers, known as the Pilgrims, held a harvest feast to give thanks for a successful harvest and the blessings of the past year. Celebrated in 1621 in Plymouth, Massachusetts, this event is widely recognized as the first Thanksgiving in North America. Over time, Thanksgiving evolved into a national holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November, marked by gatherings with family and friends, feasting on traditional foods like turkey and pumpkin pie, and expressing gratitude for life’s blessings.

Similarly, in Canada, Thanksgiving has its roots in European harvest festivals and religious traditions. The first recorded Thanksgiving in Canada dates back to 1578 when English explorer Martin Frobisher held a ceremony in present-day Newfoundland to give thanks for his safe arrival in the New World. Canada officially declared Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1957, celebrating it on the second Monday of October. Like its American counterpart, Canadian Thanksgiving is a time for families to come together, enjoy a bountiful meal, and reflect on the blessings of the past year.

Keeping American Traditions Alive

Despite its historical roots, Europe has not widely adopted Thanksgiving as a holiday. One reason for this is that the historical events and cultural significance associated with Thanksgiving are unique to North America and do not have direct parallels in European history. Additionally, Europe has its own rich tapestry of harvest festivals and religious observances, such as Oktoberfest in Germany and the Harvest Festival in the United Kingdom, which hold different cultural and historical significance.

Furthermore, the religious connotations of Thanksgiving in North America, particularly its association with Christian traditions and the colonial history of European settlers, may not resonate with European societies, which are more secular and diverse in their cultural heritage.

Overall, while Thanksgiving holds deep cultural significance in North America, its absence in Europe reflects the diversity of cultural traditions and historical experiences across different regions of the world. While Europeans may not celebrate Thanksgiving in the same way as their North American counterparts, they have their own unique traditions and festivals that reflect their rich cultural heritage and values.

Thanksgiving in Europe
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